synthetic crude - перевод на арабский
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synthetic crude - перевод на арабский

PARTIALLY REFINED CRUDE OIL
Synthetic petroleum; Synthetic crude oil; Oil-sand crude

synthetic crude         
نفط أو نمط اصطناعى
synthetic fiber         
  • [[Joseph Swan]] created the first synthetic fiber.
  • A device for spinning Viscose Rayon dating from 1901
  • [[Nylon]] was first synthesized by [[Wallace Carothers]] at [[DuPont]].
ARTIFICIALLY MANUFACTURED FIBRES, OFTEN BASED ON POLYMERS
Synthetic fibre; Synthetic textile; Synthetic fibers; Modern fabric; Synthetic Fabrics; Manufactured fiber; Synthetic fabric; Artificial fibre; Artificial fiber; Synthetic cloth; Artificial fibres; Man made fibre; Synthetic fibres; Artificial fabric; Artificial textile; Man-made fibre; Synthetic textile fibers; Synthetic fabrics
ليف اصطناعى جـ الياف
نفط أو نمط اصطناعى      

synthetic crude

Определение

crude
(cruder, crudest, crudes)
1.
A crude method or measurement is not exact or detailed, but may be useful or correct in a rough, general way.
Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes...
= rough
ADJ
crudely
The donors can be split-a little crudely-into two groups...
ADV: usu ADV with v, also ADV adj
2.
If you describe an object that someone has made as crude, you mean that it has been made in a very simple way or from very simple parts.
...crude wooden boxes.
ADJ
crudely
...a crudely carved wooden form...
ADV: usu ADV -ed
3.
If you describe someone as crude, you disapprove of them because they speak or behave in a rude, offensive, or unsophisticated way.
Nev! Must you be quite so crude?
...crude language.
= coarse
ADJ [disapproval]
crudely
He hated it when she spoke so crudely...
ADV: usu ADV with v, also ADV adj
4.
Crude substances are in a natural or unrefined state, and have not yet been used in manufacturing processes.
...8.5 million tonnes of crude steel.
= raw
? refined
ADJ: ADJ n
5.
Crude is the same as crude oil
.
N-MASS

Википедия

Synthetic crude

Synthetic crude is the output from a bitumen/extra heavy oil upgrader facility used in connection with oil sand production. It may also refer to shale oil, an output from an oil shale pyrolysis. The properties of the synthetic crude depend on the processes used in the upgrading. Typically, it is low in sulfur and has an API gravity of around 30. It is also known as "upgraded crude".

Synthetic crude is an intermediate product produced when an extra-heavy or unconventional oil source is upgraded into a transportable form. Synthetic crude is then shipped to oil refineries where it is refined into finished products. Synthetic crude may also be mixed, as a diluent, with heavy oil to create synbit. Synbit is more viscous than synthetic crude, but can also be a less expensive alternative for transporting heavy oil to a conventional refinery≠.

Syncrude Canada, Suncor Energy Inc., and Canadian Natural Resources Limited are the three largest worldwide producers of synthetic crude with a cumulative production of approximately 600,000 barrels per day (95,000 m3/d). The NewGrade Energy Upgrader became operational in 1988, and was the first upgrader in Canada, now part of the CCRL Refinery Complex.

Примеры употребления для synthetic crude
1. But now the region produces one million barrels of synthetic crude every day.
2. First phase of the project on completion was to process 77,500 bpd of bitumen into synthetic crude.
3. Mr van der Veer said, for instance, that the number of barrels produced from oil sands – a process whereby bitumen–coated sand is processed and turned into light synthetic crude – would increase from 155,000 barrels at present to 500,000.
4. Nexen Inc has also delayed the second phase of Long Lake oil sands project to 200'. Expansion would double production of synthetic crude to 120,000 bpd, while the Value Creation Group’s C$4 billion Heartland project near Edmonton, Alberta has reportedly been halted.